Top 10 Most Tallest Dams In The World 2024
Exploration of the massive dams as we delve into the world's ten tallest. This compilation features a mix of ancient towering structures and cutting-edge creations, showcasing a range of engineering feats. Uncover the secrets behind some of the oldest and loftiest dams on the planet, alongside glimpses into the newest additions. Additionally, be prepared for a surprise as we unveil a dam currently in the process of being built. The pinnacle of this list introduces a dam of extraordinary proportions, boasting a height that nearly eclipses its closest rival by double.
Embark on a journey to discover the most imposing dams globally, each with its unique history and significance. From time-honoured giants to contemporary marvels, this collection spans the spectrum of dam construction, offering insights into the evolution of these monumental structures. Join us in exploring the top ten tallest dams, where each entry contributes to the rich tapestry of human achievement in the field of dam engineering.
Most Tallest Dams In The World 2024
- Usoi Dam: 1,860 feet, Tajikistan
- Jinping-I Dam: 1,001 feet, Sichuan, China
- Nurek Dam: 984 feet, Tajikistan
- Xiaowan Dam: 958 feet, South-central China
- Baihetan Dam: 948 feet, South-central China
- Xiluodu Dam: 937 feet, South-central China
- Grande Dixence Dam: 935 feet, Switzerland
- Enguri Dam: 891 feet, Georgia
- Yusufeli Dam: 868 feet, Northeastern Turkey
- Vajont Dam: 858 feet, Northern Italy
1. Usoi Dam: 1,860 feet, Tajikistan
The Usoi Dam in Tajikistan claims the top spot as the tallest dam on Earth, towering at an astonishing 1,860 feet (567 meters). What sets this dam apart is its natural origin; it is both the largest natural dam globally and the largest dam in existence. Situated along the Murghab River, the Usoi Dam was formed in 1911 when a powerful 7.4 magnitude earthquake triggered a colossal landslide, reshaping the landscape. This geological event gave rise to a massive wall of solid earth and rock, creating the Usoi Dam. Positioned between Sarez Lake and Shadau Lake, this natural wonder surpasses all other dams in size, showcasing the enduring impact of natural forces on the Earth's topography.
2. Jinping-I Dam: 1,001 feet, Sichuan, China
As of 2022, reigning as the tallest man-made dam globally, the Jinping-I Dam in China stands at an awe-inspiring height of 1,001 feet (305 meters). Completed in 2013 in Sichuan, China, this colossal structure is a double-curved concrete arch dam, sharing design elements with several dams on our list. Stretching over an impressive length of 1,865 feet (569 meters), the Jinping-I Dam not only boasts monumental dimensions but also serves as a powerhouse for electricity generation, contributing significantly to China's energy production. Explore the engineering marvel behind this iconic dam, exemplifying the nation's commitment to pushing the boundaries of dam construction and harnessing vast amounts of electricity through innovative design.
3. Nurek Dam: 984 feet, Tajikistan
Earning the distinction of being the third tallest dam globally, the Nurek Dam, also known as the Nurek Hydroelectric Station, holds a unique position as the oldest operational dam among the top ten tallest. Located in Tajikistan on the Vakhsh River, this embankment dam stands at an impressive height of 984 feet (300 meters) and spans 2,300 feet (700 meters) in length. Completed in 1972, the Nurek Dam continues to be a monumental feat in dam construction, showcasing the enduring legacy of its engineering prowess and maintaining its status as one of the largest dams worldwide. Explore the historical significance and enduring functionality of this iconic structure in Tajikistan's hydroelectric landscape.
4. Xiaowan Dam: 958 feet, South-central China
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The Xiaowan Dam is situated in south-central China, specifically on the Mekong River, distinguishing it from its Yangtze River counterparts. Functioning as a source of hydroelectric power, this colossal structure reaches a height of 958 feet (292 meters). Completed in 2010, the Xiaowan Dam mirrors the architectural elegance of the Xiluodu Dam as a double-curved concrete arch dam. Delve into the engineering marvel of this hydroelectric giant, exemplifying China's commitment to harnessing sustainable energy from diverse river sources, further enhancing its prominence in the global landscape of dam construction.
5. Baihetan Dam: 948 feet, South-central China
The Baihetan Dam secured its status as the third-largest dam in China. Situated on the Upper Yangtze River in south-central China, this arch dam stands at an impressive height of 948 feet (289 meters). Completed in 2021, the Baihetan Dam is set to commence operations in 2022, heralding a new era in hydroelectric power generation for China. Anticipate the significant role this dam will play in meeting China's energy demands, symbolizing both contemporary engineering achievements and the nation's commitment to sustainable power sources.
6. Xiluodu Dam: 937 feet, South-central China
Ranking as the sixth-largest dam globally, the Xiluodu Dam holds the prestigious title of being the third-largest hydroelectric power station globally. Completed in 2013 at a staggering cost exceeding six billion dollars, this colossal structure stands tall at 937 feet (285.5 meters). Nestled in south-central China along the Upper Yangtze River, also known as the Jinsha River, the Xiluodu Dam stands as a testament to engineering prowess. Notably, it secures its place as the third tallest double-curved arch dam worldwide, showcasing innovation in dam design. Explore the grandeur and significance of this hydroelectric giant, contributing both to China's energy landscape and the global ranking of remarkable dams.
7. Grande Dixence Dam: 935 feet, Switzerland
The Grande Dixence Dam claims the title of the tallest dam not just in Switzerland but throughout Europe. Making its mark as the seventh entry on our list of towering dams globally, this monumental structure is situated in Switzerland, standing as the loftiest gravity dam in existence. Soaring to a remarkable height of 935 feet (285 meters), it holds the distinction of being the tallest dam in Europe. Sharing a historical kinship with the Enguri Dam, the Grande Dixence Dam joined the ranks of completed projects in 1961, and since then, it has continuously served its purpose. Explore the enduring legacy of this aged yet formidable dam, symbolizing both the engineering achievements of its era and its ongoing contributions.
8. Enguri Dam: 891 feet, Georgia
Securing its position as the tallest dam in Georgia, the Enguri Dam stands as the eighth tallest globally. A testament to enduring engineering, this concrete arch dam traces its origins back to 1961, achieving completion in 1987. Dominating the landscape at a staggering height of 891 feet (271.5 meters), the Enguri Dam spans the Enguri River, harnessing hydroelectric power for the nation of Georgia. Nestled in the far western reaches of the country, near the town of Jvari, this venerable structure serves as a symbol of both historic construction achievements and contemporary energy provision.
9. Yusufeli Dam: 868 feet, Northeastern Turkey
The Yusufeli Dam proudly stands as Turkey's loftiest. Commencing construction in 2013, this impressive structure is on the brink of completion. Towering over northeastern Turkey, the Yusufeli Dam reaches a remarkable height of 886 feet (270 meters) and serves as a barrier across the Coruh River. Witness the culmination of engineering efforts that started in 2013, bringing this colossal dam to near-finalization, solidifying its status as a prominent feature in Turkey's landscape.
10. Vajont Dam: 858 feet, Northern Italy
Claiming the tenth position among the world's tallest dams is Italy's Vajont Dam, despite being non-operational. Erected in 1959, this towering structure stands as the loftiest dam in Italy, soaring to a height of 858 feet (261.5 meters) with a base width of 89 feet. Following the typical design of large dams, the Vajont Dam tapers as it ascends, diminishing to a mere 11 feet in width at its zenith. Despite its impressive stature, the dam is no longer in use, marking a chapter in Italy's engineering history. Explore the details of this monumental construction, reflecting both the engineering prowess of its time and the subsequent shift in its operational status.
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In conclusion, this list unveils a diverse array of dams, each standing as a testament to human engineering ingenuity or natural geological phenomena. From the towering Usoi Dam in Tajikistan, the tallest of its kind globally, to Jinping-I Dam in China which harnesses impressive heights for hydroelectric power, these structures symbolize the intersection of human achievement and environmental forces. Whether nestled in the picturesque landscapes of Switzerland or spanning the rivers of South-central China, each dam contributes to the intricate tapestry of our global infrastructure. This compilation underscores the remarkable heights and geographical spread of these monumental constructions, showcasing the marvels of dam engineering worldwide.
