Top 10 Most Notable Global Events Of 2022
Future historians may see 2022 as a turning point in history, the end of one era and the beginning of another.
Large-scale war with the threat of nuclear attack is returning to Europe, and the door to US policy of strategic engagement with China is tightly closed. Yes, the last 12 months have certainly brought good news. In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided in many countries.
But overall, 2022 brought more bad news than good news.
Top 10 Most Notable Global Events Of 2022
- Riots rock British politics
- Buffet Trio Crisis Pakistan
- The humanitarian crisis is getting worse
- Latin America is leaning left
- Iran Protests
- COVID wave easies
- Inflation returns
- Climate change is underway
- Tensions between the US and China are on the rise
- Russia invades Ukraine
Here are the top 10 global events for 2022. Please read the following carefully. Many of these stories will continue beyond 2023.
10. Riots rock British politics.
A prime minister's tenure at odds with Scaramucci is never a good thing. But the situation in the UK in 2022 was just such. The country, once a globe-spanning empire, has lost the world's longest-serving monarch, producing her three prime ministers in just two months.
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The direct cause of the riots at 10 Downing Street was the resignation of more than 50 members of Boris Johnson's government in July, protesting a seemingly endless parade of scandals before his eyes. He agreed to resign and was replaced by Liz Truss.
Her term lasted only 45 days, or 4.1 Scaramucci. This was the shortest tenure of any British prime minister. (Truss also has the distinction of being the last prime minister to have Queen Elizabeth II seek to form a government.) Truss won the position in an internal Conservative election. She quickly cut taxes to seal the loss. The decision caused the value of the British pound to plummet.
As Britain's first non-white prime minister, Rishi Sunak, who helped overthrow Johnson, had the honor of trying to put those pieces back together. It is exposed to strong headwinds.
The UK appears to be in recession with 15% inflation, partly due to high energy prices after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
The bigger problem, and broader reason for Britain's anxiety, is that Brexit has not delivered the economic prosperity promised by its supporters. The 'leftovers' may say 'I told you so' but a return to the EU is not in the plans.
9. Buffet Trio Crisis Pakistan.
In 2022, Pakistan faced a political, economic and climate crisis. In April, Prime Minister Imran Khan lost a no-confidence vote in parliament, continuing the situation in which no Pakistani prime minister has completed a five-year term.
But Khan did not quietly resign. Instead, he led a series of protest marches with his supporters in the capital Islamabad in an attempt to overthrow his successor, Prime Minister Shabazz Sharif. In what appeared to be retaliation, the government indicted Khan in August for violating Pakistan's anti-terrorism laws.
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In November, he was injured in an assassination attempt. He condemned attacks on Sharif and military officials and called for early elections in the country. As Khan's supporters marched, Pakistani authorities struggled to resolve the country's debt crisis as the foreign exchange reserves needed to finance the debt and pay for imports were dangerously low.
In August, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a relief package to avert an immediate economic collapse. However, Pakistan only owes China about $30 billion, or 30% of its GDP.
It will also need to repay approximately $2 billion in foreign loans in 2023. The steps necessary to receive the IMF bailout could slow economic growth, even if inflation soars. . In August, heavy monsoon rains and melting glaciers caused widespread flooding, exacerbating Pakistan's political and economic problems.
A third of his land was flooded and over a million homes were destroyed. Pakistan's triple crisis will likely make its 225 million citizens face a difficult 2023.
8. The humanitarian crisis is getting worse.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine has focused attention on Ukrainians fleeing their homeland in search of safety abroad. This cover has helped mask humanitarian and refugee crises elsewhere in the world.
Today, around 32 million people worldwide are refugees, fleeing their countries of origin due to persecution, conflict or violence. increase. If you include internally displaced persons – people who have been forced from their homes but continue to live in their country of origin – the number exceeds 100 million.
This is 13 million more than he will be at the end of 2021, equivalent to the combined population of Ireland, Lithuania and New Zealand. The influx of refugees and internally displaced persons is only partially linked to the war in Ukraine.
The humanitarian situation in countries such as Syria, Afghanistan, South Sudan and Yemen remains desperate, with no sign of resolution to the underlying conflicts. Syria alone accounts for one-fifth of the world's refugees.
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QA surge in gang violence in Haiti has prompted thousands of Haitians to flee abroad, sparking talk of foreign intervention to restore order. A bright potential in 2023 is Ethiopia. In early November, the Ethiopian government and Tiglaya leaders signed a peace deal ending his two-year civil war that has displaced more than 5.1 million people. But international and private aid agencies fear that Western efforts to help Ukraine could crowd out funding for humanitarian crises elsewhere.
7. Latin America is leaning left.
What difference can 5 years make? In 2017, center-right politicians dominated Latin American politics. But the tide has turned since 2018, when Andrés Manuel López Obrador was elected in Mexico.
Center-left candidate Alberto Fernandez is running for president of Argentina. Socialist Luis Arce will be sworn in as president of Bolivia in 2020. Last year, socialist Pedro Castillo became president of Peru and leftist Gabriel Boric became president of Chile.
The leftist trend will continue in 2022, with Socialist Democrat Ciomara Castro becoming president of Honduras, former rebel Gustavo Petro becoming Colombia's first leftist president, and former Brazilian president Luis Inacio Lula da Silva becoming the current president. He defeated a right-wing agitator and returned to the presidency. Jair Bolsonaro.
A regional shift to the left has precedent in Latin America. In the late 1990s and early 2000s politicians such as Hugo Chavez, Lula and Evo Morales won elections and sparked the pink tide. Is the current trend the second pink tide? It is undeniable that these leaders will struggle to deliver on their promises to address the many economic, gender and racial injustices that plague their country.
All countries are facing a slowing global economy, rising interest rates, rising inflation and the impact of COVID-19. At the same time, political polarization is intensifying in the region. The event has already announced the leader. Earlier this month, Peru's parliament impeached President Castillo for trying to declare a state of emergency.
6. Iran Protests.
Regimes born of protests can also be overthrown by them. This reality has to haunt the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which in 2022 will be the biggest challenge to their regime since coming to power in 1979.
The protests began in September when Tehran's deputy police arrested Martha Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurdish woman visiting the Iranian capital, for not covering her hair properly. died in When news reached her hometown of Saqez in northwestern Iran, hundreds of people gathered to condemn her death and Iran's abuse of women, along social, class and ethnic lines.
Protests quickly spread across the country as Iranians marched under the slogan Women, Life, Freedom! Iranian leaders have accused the United States and Israel of organizing the protests, which were driven by political repression, corruption and government mismanagement.
The government tried to quell the protests by force. By December, Iranian security forces had killed up to 450 protesters in the streets, and the government began publicly executing protesters convicted of crimes against the state.
Ongoing protests against government repression have fueled speculation that Iran is in the early stages of a new revolution. Maybe. So far, however, the government shows no signs of splitting and no one is leading the opposition. If that changes, Iran's theocracy could fall into the dustbin of history.
5. COVID wave easies.
When will the pandemic end? It's been three years since COVID hit, but the world seems to have survived his first pandemic in 100 years. In September, the Director-General of the World Health Organization said the end of the pandemic was not far away.
This is evident from the fact that many countries have abandoned measures to Because of the deaths from COVID and because many of our citizens were already infected and had developed some degree of protection against the virus. It's of great achievement to know many notable countries are back to normal, you might be curious enough to know which countries are still yet to back to normal. Well, there are countries which also had no COVID 19 wave
The only exception to this trend was China. Long after all other countries abandoned that strategy, they pursued a zero-tolerance policy, preferring instead to apply draconian repression whenever an outbreak occurred.
At the end of 2022, the Chinese people began to rebel against what Chinese officials called their great success. In December, Beijing began easing restrictions due to COVID. However, it failed to develop its own highly effective vaccine, refused to import a highly effective Western vaccine, and its population had relatively little exposure to COVID. , the number of deaths in China from COVID will increase significantly. q
Even if China manages to avoid the deaths in the United States and elsewhere in 2020, COVID will remain a deadly disease in China and elsewhere for years to come.
More Americans have died from COVID.
4. Inflation returns
Sometimes the good old days weren't so good. An example is the late 1970s. Anyone who lived through that era would have seen inflation eat up their paychecks.
Only after the US Federal Reserve raised interest rates and caused a deep recession did the inflationary spiral unwind. Since then, the world has lived in low inflation for 40 years. In fact, economists' main concern was that inflation was too low and could trigger a devastating deflationary spiral.
This danger has been averted, but global inflation is accelerating in 2022. The price spike was caused by a combination of supply and demand problems.
On the demand side, years of lax government monetary policy, combined with a flood of government spending to stem the economic collapse caused by the coronavirus pandemic, are putting more money into consumers' pockets.
On the supply side, first he had COVID, then Russia's invasion of Ukraine disrupted his chain of global supply, causing shortages of a wide range of commodities. Rising prices have upended politics in rich and poor countries as leaders struggle to cope with growing public anger.
The problem is that the main cure for inflation is to raise interest rates. But this does little to deal with supply chain disruptions, which can lead to recessions.
The US Federal Reserve and other central banks want a soft landing. Even if successful, rising interest rates are already causing debt crises in many poor countries.
3. Climate change is underway.
Forty years ago, when scientists first warned of possible climate change, it was a question of the future. 2022 marks the arrival of this dangerous future.
In the past, rare extreme weather events became common. Europe is experiencing a record heat wave, scorching forests and drying up rivers. Pakistan suffered a similarly brutal heatwave, followed by a spectacular monsoon that submerged a third of the country. A record drought hit the southwestern United States, reducing water bodies such as Lake Mead and reducing crop yields.
On the other side of the country, Hurricane Yang wreaked havoc in Florida. The UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned in April that the effects of climate change would soon be irreversible. There were several key points in the climate change debate.
In August, the U.S. Congress passed and President Joe Biden signed into law the Control Inflation Act. It was hailed as the most important step yet to reduce emissions of heat-trapping gases that contribute to climate change.
Similarly, scientists have created technological advances that could one day wean humanity from fossil fuels. But overall, the government's performance has lagged behind. The COP27 conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, ended with an agreement on loss and damage that theoretically obliges rich countries to compensate poor countries affected by climate change.
However, there was no breakthrough in reducing emissions. Instead, the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere continued to rise in 2022.
2. Tensions between the US and China are on the rise.
Great power competition between China and the United States is in full swing. Joe Biden National Security Strategy issued in October 2022. The United States intended to win the competition.
The administration emphasized the military in Beijing in the southern China seas, Russia's support for Ukraine's invasion, efforts to launch Taiwan, and efforts to launch a desperate property of intellectual property.
Chinese policy. get up. In August, China's good response to President Nancy Peroshi, the United States of the United States, showed how tension between the two countries was nervous.
In October, Biden took a big step to limit China's growth, denying him access to the technology needed to dominate areas such as advanced semiconductor chips and artificial intelligence. and its allies to take a similarly tough stance against China.
But the regime's tendency to act unilaterally, lackluster trade initiatives, and commitments to industrial policies that can take jobs from our same friends and allies undermine that effort.
In mid-November, Mr. Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping met beside his G20 summit. The two leaders pledged to work to ease mutual tensions and pledged to cooperate in areas such as climate change and public health. But mutual suspicion and bitterness could rule the relationship for years to come.
1. Russia invades Ukraine.
Sometimes, intelligence agencies, like the mythical Cassandra, predict events so accurately as to make them hard to believe. In late 2021, US and British officials began warning that Russia would invade Ukraine. Many European leaders, including Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, rejected the idea of ??war. However, on February 24, 2022, Russia launched a special military operation it said was necessary to speed up the demilitarization and de-Nazification of Ukraine. The causes of this attack, and all you need to know about the ukarin war
To the surprise of the Kremlin and most military experts, Ukraine resisted the initial attack, after which Russian forces began to retreat. Moscow abandoned attempts to capture Kyiv and moved to occupy Donbass in eastern Ukraine. In September, the Ukrainians launched a counteroffensive, liberating the city northeast of Kharkov.
Six weeks later, Russian troops withdrew from the southeastern city of Kherson, fueling speculation that Ukraine would attempt to recapture Crimea, which Russia had occupied in 2014. The Russian invasion has revealed deep geopolitical divisions. Western powers rallied around Kyiv. China and most countries in the south have not done so, despite claiming the inviolability of their borders.
Some even blamed the expansion of NATO for the aggression. But they explain why an alliance that has less firepower on the ground than it did 30 years ago and that one of its leaders describes as brain dead suddenly became a threat to Russia. did not do it.
A ceasefire by the end of 2022 seemed unlikely. Russia has its sights set on Ukraine's critical infrastructure and hopes winter will do what the Russian military has failed to do. Meanwhile, the rest of the world is struggling to adapt to price shocks, supply disruptions and food shortages caused by Russia's brazen aggression.
