Top 10 Rarest Plants In The World
It is challenging to determine which plant is the rarest in the world because there are so many variables to take into account, including the amount of the plant's population, the extent of its distribution, and the challenges it confronts.
A rare plant is one that, in general, has a tiny population and a restricted distribution. Habitat loss, fragmentation, and overcollection are frequent threats to rare plants. Rare plants are valuable to ecosystems and add to the diversity of our planet, so it is crucial to safeguard them.
These are but a few instances of the rarest plants in existence. It is significant to remember that as new populations are found or current populations dwindle a plant's rarity may fluctuate over time. Furthermore, depending on the context, rarity might mean different things. As an illustration, a plant could be plentiful in one area yet rare in another.
Rarest Plants In The World 2023
- Hawaiian yellow hibiscus
- Middlemost's red camellia
- Dragon's Blood Tree
- Ghost Orchid
- Amorphophallus titanum
- Pennantia baylisiana
- Welwitschia mirabilis
- Nepenthes Tenax
- Encephalartos woodii
- Rafflesia arnoldii
1. Hawaiian yellow hibiscus
An uncommon variety of hibiscus that is exclusive to the Hawaiian islands is the Hawaiian yellow hibiscus. It is well-known for its sunny yellow blossoms, which are reputed to bring good fortune. There are only a few hundred Hawaiian yellow hibiscus plants left in the wild, and they are critically endangered.
2. Middlemost's red camellia
An uncommon camellia with Chinese roots is called The Middlemist's crimson camellia. It is the only native red camellia species known to exist in the nation. Only two known specimens of the Middlemist's red camellia remain in existence, making it a critically endangered species.
3. Dragon's blood tree
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A tree with a slow growth rate, the dragon's blood tree is indigenous to Yemen's Socotra Archipelago. It's renowned for its blood-like red sap, which some claim resembles a dragon's blood. Due to overharvesting and habitat degradation, the dragon's blood tree is critically endangered.
4. Ghost Orchid
A unique orchid that is indigenous to Madagascar's jungles is called the ghost orchid. It is renowned for its ghostly-appearing white blossoms that are translucent in appearance. Because of habitat degradation and overharvesting, the ghost orchid is critically endangered.
5. Amorphophallus titanum
The biggest flower in the world is the Amorphophallus titanum, popularly referred to as the corpse flower. It is a very rare species that is native to the Sumatran rainforests. Only occasionally blooming for a few days at a time, the Amorphophallus titanum attracts pollinators with a potent rotten odor.
6. Pennantia baylisiana
The Three Kings tree, also known as Pennantia Baylisiana, is a little tree that is indigenous to the Three Kings Islands of New Zealand. There are only a few hundred left in the wild, making it one of the rarest trees in the entire world. Due to habitat loss and goat predation, the Pennantia Baylisiana is in danger.
7. Welwitschia mirabilis
Namibia and Angola are the original home of the desert shrub known as Welwitschia mirabilis. It can survive up to 1,000 years, making it one of the oldest living plants in the world. The Welwitschia mirabilis is particularly drought-tolerant and well-adapted to its harsh desert environment.
8. Nepenthes tenax
Borneo's tropical jungles are home to the pitcher plant Nepenthes tenax. It is one of the rarest pitcher plant species in existence and is only known to flourish in a few remote areas. The carnivorous Nepenthes tenax traps and eats insects with the help of its pitchers.
9. Encephalartos woodii
The cycad, or Encephalartos woodii, is a dioecious plant, which means that the male and female plants are distinct. The female Encephalartos woodii plant is critically endangered, while the male species is already extinct. There is just one female Encephalartos woodii plant known to exist, and it may be found in Kew, England's Royal Botanic Gardens.
10. Rafflesia arnoldii
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The largest flower in the world is the Rafflesia arnoldii, popularly referred to as the corpse flower. It is a very rare species that is only found in Borneo and Sumatra's jungles. Only a few days at a time are known for the corpse flower's blooming, and in order to draw pollinators, it releases a potent putrid odor.
