Explanation

(i)The parliamentary system, a colonial legacy or bequeath from Britain on her former West African Colonies, could not guarantee desired political stability after independence.

(ii) The presidential system resembles the traditional Afri-can political system, as separating the offices of Heads of state and that of government is not only meaningless in 1 Africa but also difficult to achieve.

(iii) The process of decision making is quick and orderly because of the absence of opposition.

(iv)It eliminates the parliamentary collective responsibility, a requirement of all cabinet resigning because of one man's mistake,

(v) Given the mode of his election and his powers, the president is capable of instituting a strong executive that can promote at faster rate the process of nation building.

(vi) The friction and bickering that characterizes the parliamentary system as a result of the division of ceremonial and executive functions is removed.

(vii) It is easier to identify who has responsibility for certain function and who's to blame for lapses and inaction.

(viii) The need to adopt a novel system led to the presidential system of government.

Explanation

Reasons why delegated legislation is often criticized are:

(i) Lack of adequate publicity: Most of the bye-laws made may not be made known to the generality of the people, due to lack of publicity.

(ii) It violates parliamentary supremacy. This is because other bodies have the power to make laws outside the parliament. (iii) Delegated legislation also violates the principle of separation of powers.

(iv) Lack of effective Control: The control of these delegated bodies by the parliament may not be effective.

(v) Consultations may not take place before most of the bye-laws are enacted.

(vi) The Legislative functions of the parliament may be eroded. This is because delegated activities may make nonsense of the whole thing.

(vii) Undemocratic: Delegation of legislative powers to other bodies, other than the parliament, is seen as undemocratic.

(viii) Violation of the provisions of the constitution: Most of these delegated bodies may enact bye-laws which violate the provisions of the constitution, thereby negating the liberty and freedom of the citizens.

Correct Answer: A. people

Explanation

The media, commonly referred to as the fourth estate of the realm, monitors the activities of government on behalf of the people. This is because the media's role is to inform the public about what the government is doing and to hold the government accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: D. are organization as business enterprises

Explanation

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Correct Answer: A. libel

Explanation

Libel is a published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation; a written defamation.

Correct Answer: C. singing the national anthem when required

Explanation

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Correct Answer: B. Minister

Explanation

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Correct Answer: B. an occupational group

Explanation

Occupational group: Set of people characterized by common occupation, such as carpenters, doctors, engineers, managers, welders.

Correct Answer: A. constituted by the will of the majority of the citizens

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Correct Answer: C. habeas corpus

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