Highlight any five factors that contributed to the decline of Benin Empire in the 19th...

HISTORYWAEC 2018

Highlight anyfivefactors that contributed to the decline of Benin Empire in the 19th century.

Explanation

- Ascension of weak rulers to Benin throne.

- The Benin Empire declined due to the loss of revenue as a result of the abolition of the slave trade.

- The diversion of trade from Ughoton to Badagry.

- Revolts by the vassal states.

- Tributes from the vassal states declined.

- Succession disputes within the Benin Dynasty.

- The Yoruba Civil Wars made it difficult for Benin traders to transport their products by land to the port of Lagos.

- The Fulani Jihad also contributed to the decline of Benin's economy.

- Agriculture also declined.

- British interference in the Benin affairs which led to the Benin massacre.

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